Breed Profile – Basenji

General

Today’s Basenji is the descendant of a dog well known to the Pharaohs of Egypt, for rock carvings dating back about 5000 years tell us of the breed’s history in that land. There is no doubt that remarkably similar dogs were in Upper Egypt at one time, and probably also in Lower Egypt.

Basenjis are an inquisitive breed that likes to participate in every possible activity, the Basenji seems to enjoy teasing his owners. However, he does not like to be foolishly teased back, for he is quite dignified about his curiosity and basically has a serious nature. Basenjis tend to be rather dominant dogs and have a tendency to think deeply before deciding to obey orders. A Basenji owner needs both patience and flexibility to understand this unusual breed, but for such people the Basenji will give many years of devoted companionship and pleasure.

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Characteristics

Another feature of a Basenji’s personality is that he has a long memory. This will enable him to remember not only his training guidelines but also people and places; he will also remember what he has liked and disliked previously. If treated well, he is almost certain to feel that his own family can do no wrong in his eyes, but it is his owner’s duty to teach him that the world outside his own can also be a place of happiness. The Basenji will need to be taken outside the home environment to socialise and establish his confidence.

‘Barkless,’ But Not Mute
The Basenji must never be considered entirely mute, for he is not. A Basenji makes his own special noise, which is a mixture of a chortle and a yodel, something usually reserved for moments of happiness and contentment. This is truly something one needs to experience to appreciate.

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Health

Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) is prevalent in Basenjis, and sensible breeders will consider this when deciding their future breeding programs.

An umbilical hernia is seen as a small swelling at the sight of the umbilicus, and in Basenjis is often not noticeable until a puppy has reached three or four weeks of age. This is not uncommon in the breed and can be hereditary. Most hernias are entirely trouble-free, but it is always wise to ask a vet to check the hernia, for sometimes surgical rectification is needed. Certainly, veterinary attention should be sought if the swelling becomes very red. Owners of pet bitches frequently ask the vet to remove the hernia at the time of spaying, thereby avoiding additional surgery and anaesthetic.

Fanconi syndrome is a deadly disease, especially if not detected in its early stages, and unfortunately it is one of the major health concerns in Basenjis. Fanconi is currently being researched, but generally appears between the ages of four and seven years, although there are exceptions.

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Other Info

Basenjis are capable of running for miles without tiring, for they are very fit dogs. They are reputed, though, to have very little road sense, so they must be carefully and sensibly controlled when near traffic.

It should be remembered that the Basenji is a hunter, and as a result many need plenty of opportunity for activity to keep them out of trouble. Some need a long full-out run to use up their energy, although others seem to be content with a good walk.

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